Research for REGI committee – Exploring Strategies for Using Cohesion Funds to Address Social and Economic Challenges in the EU

The study investigates how Cohesion Policy responds to emerging and existing demographic and socio-economic challenges. Following an overview of the main socio-economic challenges, it provides an assessment of Cohesion Policy strengths and weaknesses in tackling these challenges in the 2014-2020 and 2021-2027 periods. It then considers the policy implications for future Cohesion Policy and the role of the European Parliament. The study is based on a review of the relevant literature and data, stakeholders’ interviews and five regional case studies.